Love and Marriage – Gold Rush Style

When ministers were in short supply along the trails to the golden riches of the Klondike, love-crazed couples might just gather some friends, exchange their vows and then declare themselves married.
When ministers were in short supply along the trails to the golden riches of the Klondike, love-crazed couples might just gather some friends, exchange their vows and then declare themselves married.

As Cupid flits about flinging arrows into unsuspecting lovers this week, I thought it would be fun to take a look back in Alaska’s history and see what love-struck couples did when their stars crossed and they wanted to marry.

Well, it turns out that miners during the Klondike Gold Rush sometimes had to improvise when it came to matters of the heart. With no judges or preachers in the camps, they had to think up unique ways to perform nuptials. And so it was for two lovers on the Koyukuk trail.

Aggie Dalton and Frank McGillis wanted to marry, and in lieu of an official marriage contract, they created a substitute document – along with one “French Joe.” An account of the ceremony, which took place at a night camp with a group of stampeders en route to a Koyukuk River gold camp, was reported in the society columns of the Yukon Press on March 17, 1899:

Unique contract of marriage
“On the evening of November 10, 1898, a romantic union took place between Frank McGillis and Aggie Dalton, near the mouth of Dall River. Splicing was done by ‘French Joe’ (J. Durrant), and the form of the contract was as follows:

“Ten miles from the Yukon on the banks of this lake,
For a partner to Koyukuk, McGillis I take;
We have no preacher, and we have no ring,
It makes no difference, it’s all the same thing.”
– Aggie Dalton

“I swear by my gee-pole, under this tree,
A devoted husband to Aggie I always will be;
I’ll love and protect her, this maiden so frail,
From those sourdough bums, on the Koyukuk trail.”
– Frank McGillis

“For two dollars apiece, in cheechaco money,
I unite this couple in matrimony;
He be a rancher, she be a teacher,
I do the job up, just as well as a preacher.”
– French Joe

Happy Valentines Day to all my Alaska history fans!

This story appears in Aunt Phil’s Trunk, Volume Two.

22 comments on “Love and Marriage – Gold Rush Style

  1. “I swear by my gee-pole, under this tree,
    A devoted husband to Aggie I always will be;
    I’ll love and protect her, this maiden so frail,
    From those sourdough bums, on the Koyukuk trail.”

    Promises promises promises lol

  2. Wow this is very interesting! This seems so special and unique and I guess you do what you can in that kind of situation. Very beautiful! 🙂

  3. It also makes you wonder how hard it was to find a wife in Alaska back then. It would seem like a lot of things would have to be improvised.

  4. interesting that this happened in Alaska. Do you know if any other areas did this too?

  5. I love this quote because it’s so real about their love:

    “Ten miles from the Yukon on the banks of this lake,
    For a partner to Koyukuk, McGillis I take;
    We have no preacher, and we have no ring,
    It makes no difference, it’s all the same thing.”
    – Aggie Dalton

  6. You are most welcome! I really enjoy finding interesting stories for history fans.

  7. I haven’t researched any other places except Alaska and the Yukon area of Canada. But I’m guessing that many of those who lived “back in the day” came up with creative ways to say “I DO” when preachers weren’t available!

  8. We have an old saying in Alaska when it comes to the small number of women available who are looking to latch onto one of the many men in the county: The odds are good, but the goods are odd!

  9. You are most welcome, Sarah. I love finding interesting tidbits from Alaska’s past to share with history fans!

  10. French (y) Joe, in the article, was my Great-grandfather. He attended Catholic Seminary training in Quebec to become a priest, but decided the life was not for him and left.

  11. How cool is that!!! Did you know this story before you read it in my Alaska history blog?

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